Inventors:
Sam Heidari - Menlo Park CA
Behrooz Rezvani - San Ramon CA
Hojat Khelghati - San Jose CA
Yuwen Su - Cupertino CA
Qasem Aldrubi - Fremont CA
Assignee:
Ikanos Communications, Inc. - Fremont CA
International Classification:
H04M 124
US Classification:
379 101, 379 103, 379 22, 379 2701, 379 28, 379 30, 370248, 324520
Abstract:
The current invention provides a method and apparatus for determining insertion loss in wireline communication systems. The method may be implemented with any modulation protocol but is particularly suited for multi-carrier modulation protocols such as discrete multi-tone (DMT). The method for calculation of the insertion loss uses a received signal and a discrete subset of frequency ranges, e. g. DMT tones, within that signal. For each of the subset of frequency ranges the average received power on each of the selected set of tones is determined. Next the average power on each received subset of tones is converted to log using a simple log estimation circuit that avoids the complexity associated with log tables and other prior art methods of computing logarithms. Then the sum of the log of the average power received in each of the selected subset of tone bins is determined. Next, the known transmitted power for the selected subset of tones is expressed as log , is summed and is then subtracted from the sum of the log of the average power received.