Inventors:
Wilfred J. Hemker - Berea OH
Assignee:
SCM Corporation - New York NY
International Classification:
B01J 1300
A01N 6102
A61K 3100
A61K 4700
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of smooth oil and water emulsions of excellent texture and appearance comprising adding together emulsion-forming ingredients consisting essentially of oil, water, and surfactant; selecting as said surfactant a polyglycerol ester of a fatty acid having a fatty acid composition which is primarily palmitic and stearic acids, said ester having an average degree of polymerization in the range of about 2 to about 6, a hydroxyl number in the range of about 280-425, and a saponification number in the range of about 120-140; and intensively mixing said ingredients together at an elevated temperature; said mixing being carried out at a pH greater than about 7. In a preferred embodiment, the pH subsequent to mixing is reduced to about 5-7. 5, to produce a gelled emulsion having the texture and appearance of oil-rich emulsions, the proportions of oil and surfactant of the gelled emulsion being about 5-25% and 2. 5-10%, respectively, based on the weight of gel-forming ingredients.