Inventors:
Kevin K. Chan - Yorktown Heights NY, US
Abhishek Dube - Hopewell Junction NY, US
Jinghong Li - Hopewell Junction NY, US
Viorel Ontalus - Hopewell Junction NY, US
Zhengmao Zhu - Hopewell Junction NY, US
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01L 29/76
US Classification:
257288, 257213, 257230, 257900, 257902, 257903, 257E2119, 257E2121, 257E21394, 257E21458, 257E21615, 257E21694, 257E21435, 257E21619, 257E29346, 257E29325, 257413, 257255, 257408, 257303
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure including a bi-layer nFET embedded stressor element is disclosed. The bi-layer nFET embedded stressor element can be integrated into any CMOS process flow. The bi-layer nFET embedded stressor element includes an implant damaged free first layer of a first epitaxy semiconductor material having a lattice constant that is different from a lattice constant of a semiconductor substrate and imparts a tensile strain in a device channel of an nFET gate stack. Typically, and when the semiconductor is composed of silicon, the first layer of the bi-layer nFET embedded stressor element is composed of Si:C. The bi-layer nFET embedded stressor element further includes a second layer of a second epitaxy semiconductor material that has a lower resistance to dopant diffusion than the first epitaxy semiconductor material. Typically, and when the semiconductor is composed of silicon, the second layer of the bi-layer nFET embedded stressor element is composed of silicon. Only the second layer of the bi-layer nFET embedded stressor element includes the implanted source/drain regions.