Inventors:
Denny K. Miu - Valencia CA
Weilong Tang - San Gabriel CA
Viktoria Temesvary - Los Angeles CA
Brent E. Burns - Rancho Palos Verdes CA
Assignee:
Integrated Micromachines, Inc. - Monrovia CA
International Classification:
G02B 642
US Classification:
385 16, 385 18, 359196, 359224
Abstract:
A fiber-optic microswitch is disclosed that includes a flexible mirror positioning structure including an outer fixed frame, a movable platform upon which a mirror is formed, and two or more resilient support members (e. g. , monocrystalline silicon springs or torsion beams) connecting the movable platform to the fixed frame. Stationary fibers are mounted over the mirror. An electromagnetic drive mechanism is provided for positioning the movable platform relative to the fixed frame. The electromagnetic drive mechanism includes one or more coils formed on a drive substrate mounted under the monocrystalline structure, and one or more pole pieces that are mounted on the movable platform. Currents are selectively applied to the coils to generate attractive electromagnetic forces that pull the pole pieces, thereby causing the movable platform to move (e. g. , tilt) relative to the fixed frame, thereby selectively directing light from one fiber to another. Various monocrystalline structures are disclosed.