Vaclav Feres

52599272, Nov 9, 1993

Feb 27, 1992

7/842548

Vaclav Feres - Las Cruces NM

B01D 122

159 61

An apparatus for thickening liquids with solid contents has a container receiving the liquid and a vapor outlet and a heater, which is positioned in the liquid column in the container. The heater is constructed as a rotor rotating in the container and is formed from a plurality of substantially parallel plates arranged with a limited axial spacing and extending outwards from the rotor axis, every second space between adjacent plates forming a heating chamber sealed with respect to the liquid, while the spaces located between the same close to the rotor axis and on the circumference thereof are open towards the container interior.

61493848, Nov 21, 2000

Apr 28, 1998

9/066913

Vaclav Feres - Sarasota FL

F04D 114

4151691

A centrifugal pump has a casing, an overhung-mounted rotor in the casing having a feed chamber, which centrifugally accelerates the liquid flowing centrally to it, and a discharge chamber positioned axially behind it and connected to the feed chamber in the vicinity of the inner circumference of the rotor, as well as a scoop pipe guided centrally into the discharge chamber close to the inner circumference thereof and by means of which the liquid is discharged. For the discharge of liquids from a vacuum chamber, the discharge chamber is connected by means of a line centrally introduced into it to the gas phase of the vacuum chamber, so that the liquid flowing in via the feed chamber forms on its inner circumference a liquid ring, into which is immersed the feed end of the scoop pipe, and that on the drain side the scoop pipe is closed by an automatically closing valve, which opens under the operating pressure.

52640795, Nov 23, 1993

Feb 28, 1992

7/843233

Vaclav Feres - Las Cruces NM

B01D 122

159 61

A film-type evaporator has a vapor chamber, a rotor rotating therein, at least one evaporating surface extending outwards from the rotor axis and a heating chamber rotating therewith and sealed with respect to the vapor chamber. The starting product is fed onto the evaporating surface close to the rotor axis and spreads outwards in film-like manner due to the centrifugal force on the evaporating surface. A uniform film thickness is achieved in that the evaporating surface is a curved blade surface, which is formed by a generatrix substantially parallel to the rotor axis and whose axial extension is limited by upper and lower stop ledges, and that the concave side of the evaporating surface is directed in the circumferential direction of rotation of the rotor.

57559244, May 26, 1998

Aug 23, 1996

8/701875

Vaclav Feres - Sarasota FL

B01D 122
B01D 1902

159 63

An apparatus, e. g. centrifugal evaporator, has at least one rotary treatment surface, e. g. a heated evaporating surface, which rises outwards from the rotation axis, a liquid feed in the vicinity of the lowest point of the treatment surface close to the rotation axis and a product removal on the periphery of the treatment surface. Such an apparatus is characterized in that the treatment surface over at least part of its axial length has a stepped construction and each step has a step angle of approximately 90. degree. Thus, as desired, a laminar or turbulent flow is possible. Through the construction of the steps it is possible to widely vary the nature of the flow and consequently the heat and material exchange, as well as the residence time of the liquid.

54258499, Jun 20, 1995

Apr 8, 1992

7/865340

Vaclav Feres - Las Cruces NM

B01D 122

159 61

A film-type evaporator has an upright container, a heating system arranged on the outside of its jacket, a rotor rotating in the container and an upper part with a vapor chamber and droplet separator. In the upper area of the rotor the product is fed onto the inner container wall and runs down in the form of a thin film in which evaporation takes place. Circulation evaporation with a high thickening capacity is made possible in that the container has an unheated lower part constructed as a receiving flask in which the product is collected and a central part with the heating system, on whose inner wall film-type evaporation takes place, and in that the tubular rotor extends into the lower part and is constructed as a circulating pump, which delivers the product from the lower part on the inside of the tubular rotor into its upper area and centrifugally delivers it there to the inner wall of the central part.