Inventors:
George M. Church - Brookline MA
Robi D. Mitra - Chestnut Hill MA
Assignee:
President and Fellows of Harvard College - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
C12Q 168
US Classification:
435 6, 435 71, 435 911, 435 912, 4352872, 536 221, 536 231, 536 243, 536 2431, 536 2432, 536 2433
Abstract:
Disclosed are improved methods of making and using immobilized arrays of nucleic acids, particularly methods for producing replicas of such arrays. Included are methods for producing high density arrays of nucleic acids and replicas of such arrays, as well as methods for preserving the resolution of arrays through rounds of replication. Also included are methods which take advantage of the availability of replicas of arrays for increased sensitivity in detection of sequences on arrays. Improved methods of sequencing nucleic acids immobilized on arrays utilizing single copies of arrays and methods taking further advantage of the availability of replicas of arrays are disclosed. The improvements lead to higher fidelity and longer read lengths of sequences immobilized on arrays. Methods are also disclosed which improve the efficiency of multiplex PCR using arrays of immobilized nucleic acids.