Inventors:
Malcolm E. Lines - Millington NJ
Kenneth B. Lyons - Clinton Township, Hunterdon County NJ
Anne E. Miller - Westfield NJ
Kurt Nassau - Bernardsville NJ
Assignee:
American Telephone and Telegraph Company, AT&T Bell Laboratories - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
G02B 616
G02F 139
Abstract:
Raman-active optical fiber having very large Raman cross section is disclosed. The fiber comprises glass that has two major components, a glass-forming first component (GeO. sub. 2, SiO. sub. 2, AsO. sub. 1. 5, or combinations thereof) and a heavy metal oxide second component (PbO, BiO. sub. 1. 5, SbO. sub. 1. 5, TlO. sub. 5, or combinations thereof), with the first and second major components making up at least 70 mol %, preferably at least 90 mol %, of the glass. The maximum relative Raman cross section. sigma. sub. r of the inventive glass is at least 15, preferably greater than 20, where. sigma. sub. r =. sigma. sub. RA /. theta. sub. SiO. sbsb. 2, and where. sigma. sub. RA and. sigma. sub. SiO. sbsb. 2 are the maximum 0. degree. K. Raman cross sections of the inventive glass and of pure vitreous SiO. sub.