Inventors:
Frieder K. Hofmann - Oceanside CA
Wolfgang J. Wrasidlo - LaJolla CA
Assignee:
Brunswick Corporation - Skokie IL
International Classification:
C12N 1102
C12N 1108
C12N 1114
Abstract:
An enzyme reactor system is provided based on the entrapment of a coenzyme-requiring enzyme, a coenzyme, and a regeneration enzyme in a hydrogel layer coated on a support, and confined by an ultraporous thin film semipermeable membrane. The diffusion barrier confines the coenzyme-requiring enzyme, coenzyme, and regeneration enzyme but lets substrate and reaction products, exclusive of coenzyme, diffuse freely into and out of the hydrogel layer. In an alternate embodiment, the support is formed of an ultraporous thin film semipermeable membrane on a microporous or macroporous support, through which the reaction products, exclusive of coenzyme, can diffuse freely, but through which neither coenzyme-requiring enzyme, coenzyme, regeneration enzyme, nor substrate can pass. In this embodiment, the product is recovered in high purity, free of substrate, coenzyme-requiring enzyme, coenzyme, and regeneration enzyme. A constant supply of coenzyme for the enzyme reaction is assured by initially charging the hydrogel layer with an adequate supply of coenzyme.