Inventors:
- Palo Alto CA, US
Ajay Raghavan - Mountain View CA, US
Peter Kiesel - Palo Alto CA, US
Lars Wilko Sommer - Bretten, DE
Alexander Lochbaum - Landau, DE
Tobias Staudt - Nuernberg, DE
Saroj Kumar Sahu - Fremont CA, US
Anurag Ganguli - Milpitas CA, US
Assignee:
Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated - Palo Alto CA
International Classification:
H01M 10/48
G01R 31/36
Abstract:
A method for determining an operating state (e.g., state-of-charge or state-of-health) and/or generating management (charge/discharge) control information in a system including an electrochemical energy device (EED, e.g., a rechargeable Li-ion battery, supercapacitor or fuel cell) that uses optical sensors to detect the intercalation stage change events occurring in the EED. The externally or internally mounted optical sensors measure operating parameter (e.g., strain and/or temperature) changes of the EED during charge/recharge cycling, and transmit measured parameter data using light signals sent over optical fibers to a detector/converter. A processor then analyzes the measured parameter data, e.g., using a model-based estimation process, to detect intercalation stage changes (i.e., crystalline structure changes caused by migration of guest species, such as Li-ions, between the EED's anode and cathode), and generates the operating state and charge/discharge control information based the analysis.