Inventors:
Roger K. Prichard - Beaconsfield, CA
Ming Xu - Chino CA
Ana Paula Ribeiro - Montreal, CA
William J. Blackhall - Pointe Claire, CA
Robin N. Beech - Beaconsfield, CA
Marcelo Molento - Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, CA
Hao Yuan Liu - Newton MA
Assignee:
McGill University - Montreal
International Classification:
C12Q 168
US Classification:
435 6, 435 29, 435243, 435245, 514 30, 514 65, 514 89, 424405, 424422, 424424, 424426
Abstract:
This invention describes novel purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules or the fragments thereof, extracted from nematode or arthropod pests or recombinant, which encode P-glycoprotein homologs and regulate resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. The invention further relates to the new P-glycoprotein homolog expression product of these nucleic acids. Also described herein are methods for detecting the gene encoding for resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds in nematode or arthropod pests which comprise comparing the nucleic acids extracted from a pest specimen to the nucleic acids encoding for resistance and the nucleic acids encoding for susceptibility to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. Lastly, the present invention is also drawn to methods and compositions for increasing the efficacy of the macrocyclic lactone compounds against resistant nematode or resistant arthropod pests which comprise administering to a mammal or applying to crops and the like a pesticidal enhancing effective amount of a multidrug resistance reversing agent.